Definition of
Appraisal Terms
Unique circumstances may dictate specific definitions not
found below. Many terms are used to describe notions of value. The definitions
offered here are to provide the fundamental concepts and are not the only
acceptable definitions, since contracts may dictate a somewhat different notion.
Therefore, these definitions may be expanded or redefined as the purpose and
function of the appraisal may dictate as long as the fundamental concept is not
altered.
Replacement Cost – New;
The current new cost of replacement of identical
property, or property of like kind, capable of producing equivalent
benefits (results) for the owner.
Determination is made from manufacturer's sales of
same or similar property and from the owner’s invoices. The values also
reflect the cost of freight, and installation, but do not include any
applicable taxes.
Replacement Cost – Market;
The current cost of replacement of identical
property, or property of like kind, capable of producing equivalent
benefits (results) for the owner. For equipment packages such as rigs,
replacement can be based on a combination of used equipment in
equivalent condition (where available) and new equipment. The values
also reflect the cost of freight, and installation, but do not include
any applicable taxes.
Fair Market Value;
The estimated amount expressed in terms of money,
that may be reasonably be expected for property in exchange between a
willing buyer and a willing seller, with equity to both, neither being
under any compulsion to buy or sell and both having reasonable knowledge
of the relevant facts... in the most common market. This value assumes
the equipment has been maintained according to the manufacturer’s
recommendations and performance standards.
Determination is based on the comparable method that
is comparing past sales of same or similar property. Further
consideration is based on the appraiser's specific knowledge of the
subject property and reflects the condition found based on the physical
inspection performed and the information provided.
Fair Market Value In Continued Use;
The estimated amount, expressed in terms of money,
that may reasonably be expected for a property in an exchange between a
willing buyer and a willing seller, with equity to both, neither under
any compulsion to buy or sell, and both fully aware of the relevant
facts, including installation, as of a specific date and assuming that
"the business earnings support the value reported".
Liquidation Value In Place;
The estimated gross amount, expressed in terms of
money, which is projected to be obtainable from a failed facility
assuming the entire facility would be sold intact within a limited time
to complete the sale.
Orderly Liquidation Value;
The estimated gross amount, expressed in terms of
money which could be typically realized from a sale, given a reasonable
period of time to find a purchaser(s), with the seller being compelled
to sell on an as is-where-is basis.
Forced Liquidation Value;
Normally associated with auctions, is the estimated gross amount,
expressed in terms of money which could be typically realized from a
properly advertised and conducted public sale, with the seller being
compelled to sell with a sense of urgency on an as is-where-is basis.